Writing The Perfect Html Code
Hello, I'm Daniel. A front-end developer and a professional technical writer. I enjoy documenting my projects and learning new things.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction.
What is HTML?
Components of HTML.
Writing the perfect HTML code.
Conclusion.
INTRODUCTION
The importance of Hyper Text Markup Language {HTML} cannot be overemphasized. Over time, it is regarded as the backbone of any website. Well, this is right, as HTML is the first thing people see when viewing websites; without it, no website can be formed. Due to this fact, producing perfect HTML code becomes paramount in giving web users a perfect web experience.
There’s so much that can be learned in HTML, either for a coding newbie or for professionals in the field. In this article, the steps in writing a perfect HTML code will be fully exposed.
Keep reading!
WHAT IS HTML?
Over the years, the word “HTML” has continued to be used, with many individuals not understanding what it stands for. Simply put, HTML refers to “Hyper Text Markup Language.” It is a markup language and not a programming language. While HTML indicates how web browsers display text, images, and other multimedia on a webpage, programming languages give the computers instructions to follow.
It is important to note that HTML is not the only markup language and, in fact, not the first markup language. Rather, it is a subset of a very complicated language called the SGML (Standard Generalized Markup language), a master language from which other markup languages have been developed.
Even with the presence of several other markup languages like XML (Extensible markup language), XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language), and Markdown, HTML remains the most popular mainly because it is easy to learn and use, as well as its compatibility with modern browsers.
MAIN COMPONENTS OF HTML
It has already been established that HTML is a markup language, and as with every markup language, HTML also has its component. These components are two in number and are generally referred to as the major sections of an HTML. They include:
1. The head section:
The head section of an HTML is the part that is not displayed by the web browser when a page is loaded. Although not displayed, it is considered very important as it contains useful information like the page title, CSS link, and Meta-data. In writing perfect HTML code, the head section must be duly structured.
2. The body section:
The body section is the part of the HTML file displayed by the web browser when a webpage is loaded. The body usually contains elements like headings, paragraphs, and texts. This section is very important; hence in writing perfect HTML codes, it should be diligently structured.
WRITING THE PERFECT HTML CODE
Haven discussed what HTML stands for, its meaning, and its components; it is now time to dabble into the steps needed to produce perfect html codes.
Keep reading!
Doctype declaration
In writing perfect html codes, your first step should be declaring the document type, which in this case is called the Doctype declaration. For clarity, it is mandatory to note that a Doctype declaration is not an HTML tag or element; rather, it is a declaration that tells the web browser what version or standard of HTML is being used in the document. In writing perfect HTML code, always ensure to declare your Doctype
Html tag
Just immediately after the Doctype declaration is the html tag. To produce the perfect HTML code, you must ensure the HTML tag is written after you declare your document type. The major function of the HTML tag is that it defines the root of the HTML document and tells the browser that the written code is Html code.
Since the Html tag has a starting and an ending tag, every other element except the Doctype declaration contained in an Html file goes into it.
Proper Tag Closing
When writing Html codes, you will discover that some HTML tags often come in pairs. Some tags, like the paragraph and body tags, come with an opening and a closing tag. However, other html tags, like the image tag and the link tag, are not paired. These tags are referred to as self-closing tags. To achieve your aim of writing perfect html codes, ensure you identify closing and self-closing tags while ensuring they are both written in the proper format.
Organized syntax only
The more codes you write, the more complicated your HTML file becomes. To ensure your HTML code is perfect at the end of the day, you must adhere to specific rules that help keep your HTML syntax organized. These rules include:
Lowercase letters should be used within elements, values, and attributes.
Indentation of nested elements should be prioritized.
Double quotes should be used instead of single or omitted quotes.
The forward slash at the end of self-closing tags should be removed.
CONCLUSION
We discussed everything you need to start writing the perfect HTML code today. While you may, at first instance, find it difficult to adhere to the rules needed to write perfect codes, always remember that practice makes one perfect.
For further reading, visit w3school.com.
